荷马与历史——《伊利亚特》9.381-384注

Homer and History:Note 9.381-384 in the Iliad

艾德里安·凯利以《伊利亚特》第9卷第381~384行的阿基琉斯的著名比较为立足点,以'连奥尔科墨诺斯或埃及的忒拜的财富一起'(第381行)这句话为核心,结合近期的青铜时代的发现,揭示了比俄提亚忒拜与埃及忒拜之间的关系,以比较的方式证明了诗作中用埃及忒拜替换了比俄提亚忒拜,这实际上反映了迈锡尼的历史与语境,由此得出青铜时期的材料和社会记载对荷马研究者更具意义的结论。作者试图表明,《伊利亚特》第9卷第381~384行背后的故事实际上隐含着青铜时代政治和经济的情形,尤其是公元前14世纪早期到公元前13世纪的历史状况,这种历史状况对荷马的研究构成了有趣的补充,提供了新的视野。

According to Akhilleus’famous comparison at Iliad 9.381-4 and the recent discoveries about the Bronze Age,Adrian Kelly reveals the relationship between Boiotian and Egyptian Thebes,and the replacement of the former by the latter in that comparison.This discovery reflects the history and context of Mycenaean,It is concluded that the material and social records of the Bronze Age are more meaningful to Homer researchers.The author tries to show that the memory behind Iliad 9.381-4 seems to reflect both the politics and economics of the Bronze Age,specifically the period between the early fourteenth century and the first third of the thirteenth century.This historical situation provides an interesting addition and a new perspective to Homer researchers.