3[3]Rubenstein, R. Pariahs and Community [A]. In Gates, Jr., H.L. and K.A. Appiah (eds.). Toni Morrison [ C]. New York: Amistad Press,Inc., 1993.126 - 158.
4[5]李宜燮,常耀信.美国文学选读(下)[Z].天津:南开大学出版社,1997.832-854.
5[7]Smith, V. Song of Solomon: Continuities of Community[A]. Gates, Jr.,H.L. and K.A. Appiah (eds.). ToniMorrison [C]. New York: Amistad Press,Inc., 1993. 274- 283.
