摘要
过去语法界都把"双重否定"理解为"一句话里,否定词限定否定词",而且把它的外延界定在单句范围内。本文认为"双否"有两种形式,否定词各有各的否定对象:"否1(否2)";"否1X,否2Y",前者常构成短语、单句,后者常构成复句。否1和否2既有否定又有强调焦点的作用。"双否"式分为"周遍"式、"能愿"式、"条件"式、"委婉"式、"反诘"式五大类。
Double negative used to be defined in grammar as one negative with another in a sentence, whose denotation was also limited into the sentence. In this paper, the author puts forward two forms of double negative, i.e., Negative 1 (Negative 2) and Negative 1X, Negative 2Y, in which the negatives modify their objects respectively.The former forms phrases and simple sentences, and the latter forms complex sentences. Negative 1 and Negative 2 serve negative and emphasis. The paper classifies double negative into five patterns: absolute negative, auxiliary negative, conditional negative, euphemistic negative and erotesis negative.
出处
《湖北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2003年第2期107-111,共5页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
双重否定
强调焦点
“周遍”
“条件”
“委婉”
double negative
emphasis and focus
'absolute negative'
conditional negative
euphemistic negative
