香港住宅室内环境及污染暴露量研究被引量：6

Indoor environment & air pollutant exposure in residential buildings of Hong Kong

下载PDF

导出

摘要对选定的 14间香港住宅的PM10、CO、NO2 等主要室内污染物浓度进行监测 ,通过建立多元线性回归模型 ,分析了室内、外PM10浓度与居民室内各种活动等其它有关因素之间的相关关系 .结合香港居民日常时间安排调查的结果 ,计算出各种室内污染物的暴露量 ,对住宅室内环境污染对居民健康的影响进行了初步评估。 Hong Kong people spend most of their daily time in various indoor environments, especially in their dwellings located in high rise buildings. Since then, the indoor air quality of residential buildings may deeply influence the health of Hong Kong people. In this research project, some major indoor air pollutants, such as PM10, CO, NO 2, were monitored in 14 dwelling flats. The relationships among indoor PM10 concentration and outdoor PM10 concentration, occupant's activities were analyzed through a multiple regression model. Combining with the result of time budget survey, the dwelling indoor exposures of various pollutants were calculated for the estimation of health effect to Hong Kong population.

作者涂有周志坤 John Burnett 陈维田

机构地区香港理工大学屋宇设备工程学系

出处《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期476-482,共7页 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae

关键词香港住宅室内环境大气污染暴露量监测健康评估 PM10, CO, NO2, pollutant exposure, residential premises, indoor environment

分类号 TU993.2 [建筑科学—市政工程] TU241 [建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献18

1Jenkins P L, et al. Activity patterns of Californians: Use of and proximity to indoor pollutant sources[J]. Atmospheric Environment,1992, 26A: 2141--2148.
2Chau C K, Tu E Y, Burnett J, et al. Estimating the total exposure of the Hong Kong population[Jl, Environmental International,2002, 27:617--630.
3Spengler J D, Seczek M L. Evidence for improved ambient air quality and the need for personal exposure research [ J ]. Environmental Science and Technology, 1984, 18(9): 268A--280A.
4Yocom J E. Indoor-outdoor air quality relationships-a critical review[J], Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 1982, 32:500--520.
5Ott W R. Concepts of human exposure to air pollution[ J], Environment International, 1982, 7 : 179--186.
6Ott W R. Total human exposure: an emerging science focuses on humans as receptors of environmental pollution[J], Environmental Science and Technology, 1985, 19(10) : 880--886.
7Ott W R, et al, The Environmental Protection Agency's research program on total human exposure[J]. Environment International,1986, 12:475--494.
8Ott W R, Total human exposure: basic concepts, EPA field studies, and future research needs[J], Journal of Air Waste Management Association, 1990, 40(7): 966--975.
9Ozkaynak H. Exposure assessment[A], In: Holgate S. T., et al, (eds), Air Pollution and Heahh[Cl, Academic Press, London,UK, 1999, 149--162.
10Duan N. Models for human exposure to air pollution[J]. Environment International, 1982, 8:305--309.

<12 >

同被引文献81

1黄虹,李顺诚,曹军骥,邹长伟,陈新庚,范绍佳.广州市夏、冬季室内外PM_(2.5)质量浓度的特征[J].环境污染与防治,2006,28(12):954-958. 被引量：32
2张利田,卜庆杰,杨桂华,刘秀兰.环境科学领域学术论文中常用数理统计方法的正确使用问题[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(1):171-173. 被引量：62
3涂有,周志坤,涂光备.Evaluating the Effectiveness of Air Pollution Abatement Policy of Hong Kong[J].Transactions of Tianjin University,2007,13(1):70-78. 被引量：2
4LAI Sen-chao,ZOU Shi-chun,CAO Jun-ji,LEE Shun-cheng,HO Kin-fai.Characterizing ionic species in PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) in four Pearl River Delta cities,South China[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2007,19(8):939-947. 被引量：79
5[3]Wang J N,Cao S R,Li Z,et al.Human exposure to carbon monoxide and inhalable particulate in Beijing,China[J].Biomed Environ Sci,1988(1):5-12.
6[4]Klepeis N E,Nelson W C,Ott M R,et al.The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS):a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants[J].J Exop Analysis and Environ Epidem,2001,11:231-252.
7[5]Jones A P.Indoor air quality and health[J].Atmospheric Environment,1999,33:4535-4564.
8[6]Schwartz J,Dockery D W,Neas L M.Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles[J].Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association,1996,46:927-939.
9[7]Davidson C I,Phalen R F,Solomon P A.Airborne particulate matter and human health:a review[J].Aerosol Science and Technology,2005,39:737-749.
10[8]Monn C.Exposure assessment of air pollutants:a review on spatial heterogeneity and indoor/outdoor/personal exposure to suspended particulate matter,nitrogen dioxide and ozone[J].Atmospheric Environment,2001,35:1-32.