论唐代官学制度

Government Educational System in the Tang Dynasty

唐代是中国封建社会官学制度日臻完善和空前发展的重要时期。在文教政策上,尊崇儒术,兼重佛老;在学校制度上,经学学校、专科性学校、职业性教育,各领风骚;在课程设置上,学科细化,必修与选修并进。另外,唐代官学,无论在学校体制、管理结构,还是入学条件、修业年限,以及教学内容和考试制度等方面,都集中体现和反映了中国封建社会官学制度发展的基本趋势和性质特点,并对以后中国古代学制的演变与发展,产生了极其深远的影响。

Government educational system in the feudal society of China is unprecedentedly improved in the Tang Dynasty. The cultural policies focused on Confucianism and Taoism. There were various educational systems including schools of studies on Confucian Classics, colleges and vocational schools. There were detailed classification of branches of learning as well as required courses and optional courses in colleges and schools. Government educational system in respects of school system, administrative struture, entrance conditions, length of schooling, teaching content and examination system reflected characteristics and development tendency of the government educational system in the feudal society of China and was of profound significance for the later development of Chinese ancient educational system.