摘要
目的:探讨"E"型气管插管导管固定装置在ICU经口气管插管患者中的应用效果。方法:2011年3月-2013年6月入住ICU患者,按随机数字表法将患者分成对照组和观察组。对照组使用传统导管固定方法,观察组使用一次性"E"型气管插管导管固定装置固定经口气管插管方法。观察两组患者气管插管移位情况、口腔护理效果、固定装置对皮肤的压迫情况等指标。结果:观察组患者的气管插管的移位发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者舒适度明显优于对照组,口腔异味程度、口腔护理人数、口腔护理时间等指标明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:观察组"E"型气管插管导管固定装置固定经口气管插管方法优于对照组传统导管固定方法。
Objective:To study the effect of the 'E' type endotracheal intubation catheter fixing device for patients with orotracheal intubated in ICU.Methods:ICU patients were selected from March 2011 to June 2013.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method.The control group used traditional catheter fixed method.The observation group used disposable 'E' type endotracheal intubation catheter fixing device orotracheal intubated method.Tracheal intubation displacement,the effect of oral nursing,the situation of fixing device compression on the skin of the two groups were compared.Results:The incidence rate of tracheal intubation displacement in the observation group was obviously less than that of the control group(P<0.05).The comfort degree in the observation group was obviously better than that of the control group.The degree of bad breath,the number of oral care and oral care time were obviously better than these of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The catheter fixing device orotracheal intubated method of the observation group is better than the catheter fixed methodof the control group.
关键词
导管固定装置
经口气管插管
护理
Catheter fixing device
Orotracheal intubation
Nursing care