汉语言研究与少数民族语言结合的一些理论方法问题

Some Theoretical Methods of Combining Chinese Studies With Minorities' Languages

本文从语言接触关系和语言同源关系两个角度论述汉语方言研究与少数民族语言结合的必要性。认为这种结合有助于认识汉语方言的现状及历史变化;并指出在结合中要科学地区分同源、借用、类型的不同性质;还强调在研究中必须重视非语言材料和文献材料的运用。

The paper state the necessity of combining Chinese dialects studies with minorities' languages from the view of both language contact relationship and language consanguinity relationship. The combination will contribute to the recognition of the modern states and historical changes. But it is necessary to distinguish scientifically the different features off consanguinity, borrowing and type in the combination. The paper also stresses that application of non - language materials and literatures should be considered seriously in the research.