基于物联网的农业温室大棚多参数监控平台设计

Design of Multi- Parameters Monitoring Platform for Agriculture Greenhouse Based on Internet of Things

基于我国农业设施的智能化水平、信息化水平不高的背景,设计、开发了基于物联网技术的农业温室大棚多参数监控平台。依据物联网的感知层、传输层、应用层的层次结构,设计平台的总体构架;实现了基于MongoDB的温室监控与智能管理系统的数据库的设计,支持远程监控与智能化应用功能;通过B/S架构平台的温室智能管理与操作界面,实现了数据的远程查询下载、多个环境参数的阈值设置及不同机构的远程控制。经由农业温室大棚实际项目应用测试,该系统可有效采集作物生长的6大环境要素,对环境因子进行调控;数据传输稳定性高、人机操作界面友好易用。该研究有利于提高温室大棚的工作效率,对推进农业生产的自动化、信息化和智能化建设具有重要意义。

Based on the background of low level of intelligence and informatization of agriculture facilities in our country,a multi-parameter monitoring platform for agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of Things technology is designed and developed.The overall framework of the platform is based on the hierarchical structure design of the Internet of Things,i.e.,perception layer,transmission layer and application layer;and the database design of the greenhouse monitoring and intelligent management system based on MongoDB is realized to support remote monitoring and intelligent application functions;and the greenhouse intelligent management and operation interface of the B/S architecture platform is used to realize remote query and download of data,threshold setting of multiple environmental parameters and remote control of different mechanisms.Through the application test of the agricultural greenhouse project,the system can effectively collect six environmental factors of crop growth and control environmental factors.It has high stability of data transmission and friendly man-machine interface.This research is conducive to improving the work efficiency of greenhouse,and is of great significance to promoting the automation,informatization and intelligent construction of agricultural production.