摘要
Interfacial reaction, tensile strength and creep resistance of Sn-58Bi-x Zn(x=0, 0.7, mass fraction, %) solder samples during liquid-state aging were investigated. The coarsening of Bi and the growth of Cu-Sn intermetallic compounds(IMCs) in Sn-58Bi-0.7Zn solder sample were both effectively suppressed. With the addition of 0.7% Zn, ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the Sn-58 Bi solder slabs were respectively increased by 6.05% and 5.50% after reflow soldering and liquid-state aging, and those of the Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu solder joints were also increased by 21.51% and 29.27%, respectively. The increase in strengthening effect of Cu/Sn-58Bi-x Zn/Cu solder joints could be attributed to the fracture surface which was changed from the Cu/IMC interface to the IMC/solder interface due to the finer Bi grain. Nanoindentation results revealed that the creep behavior of Sn-58Bi-0.7Zn solder was significantly improved compared with that of the eutectic Sn-58 Bi solder after reflow soldering and liquid-state aging.
对液态时效条件下Sn-58Bi-x Zn(x=0,0.7)焊料样品的力学性能(包括拉伸强度和蠕变性能)以及相关的界面反应进行研究。结果表明,在Sn-58Bi-0.7Zn焊料样品中,Bi的粗化现象和Cu-Sn界面金属间化合物的生长都得到了有效抑制。通过掺杂0.7%Zn,回流焊接后焊条样品的极限拉伸强度比共晶Sn-58Bi的极限拉伸强度提高了6.05%,液态时效后的极限拉伸强度则提升了5.50%。对于焊点样品,掺杂0.7%Zn后的极限拉伸强度相比Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu在回流焊接后提升21.51%,而在液态时效后则提升29.27%。焊点强度的增加是由于Zn的掺杂导致Bi晶粒细化,使得断裂面从Cu和界面金属间化合物界面处转移到了界面金属间化合物和焊料界面处。纳米压痕的结果显示,通过向共晶Sn-58Bi焊料中掺杂0.7%Zn,焊料的抗蠕变性在回流焊接和液态时效后都有较大幅度的提升。
基金
Project(51074112)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
