“增加价值”论:知识产权正当性的一种认知模式

Theory of “Incremental Value”:A Recognization Model of Justness of Knowledge Property

劳动理论是认知知识产权的一种重要理论。该理论可以从洛克的财产权劳动学说找到渊源和依据。在劳动理论视野中 ,知识产权可以从不同的层面加以认识 ,其中增加价值理论是一种重要的理论 ,它在一定程度上反映了知识产权制度的本质。知识产权的增加价值理论主要可以从以下几点加以认识 :智力创造性劳动是社会性劳动 ,这决定了智力产品或者说知识产品具有社会产品的性质 ;在知识产品的流通上 ,市场的相互作用的利益也是社会性的 ;建立在创造性要求基础上的知识产权使劳动增加价值变得更现实。

Labour theory is an important theory to recognize knowledge property.This theory can be originated oniginated from labour theory of possession property.In the area of labour theory,knowledge property can be recognized in various levels among which an important theory is “Incremental Value” theory.The approaches to recognize the “Incremental Value” theory are:the creative labour of intelligence is social labour,which decides the social characters of intelligence product;in utterance of knowledge product,the market's interaction is of social characters and “Incremental Value” of labour based on creative requirements become more realistic.