试论构建知识产权理论基础的增加价值理论

On the Construction of Value-Added-Theory for the TheoreticalFoundation of Intellectual Property

劳动理论是认知知识产权的一种重要理论。该理论可从洛克的财产权劳动学说找到渊源和依据。在劳动理论视野中 ,知识产权可从不同的层面加以认识 ,其中增加价值理论是一种重要的理论 ,它在一定程度上反映了知识产权制度的本质。知识产权的增加价值理论主要可从以下几点加以认识 :智力创造性劳动是社会性劳动 ,这决定了智力产品或者说知识产品具有社会产品的性质 ;在知识产品的流通上 ,市场的相互作用的利益也是社会性的 ;建立在创造性要求基础上的知识产权使劳动增加价值变得更现实。

The theory of labor is an important theory to understand intellectual property, which can be traced back to the labor doctrine of property right arising from Locke. In the area of the labor theory, intellectual property can be understood in different respects, of which the value-added-theory is an important one that reflects the nature of intellectual property to some degree. The value-added-theory can be understood in the following ways: intellectual creative labor is a social labor, which decides that intellectual products pose the nature of social products; in the circulation of intellectual products, the interactive interests in market is also social; intellectual property based on creative labor makes the labor-added-value realized.