毛竹四季笋高效栽培技术试验

High-efficiency Cultivation Techniques for Bamboo Shoots of Phyllostachys edulis in Four Seasons

通过长期研究(时间为2008-2018年),设在绍兴市的柯桥区、上虞区、诸暨市的12个试验点,面积2.584 hm^2。通过试验,研究提出了毛竹林生产以冬笋为主,毛潭笋、春笋、鞭笋多种竹笋共同发展技术一套,即整地时间以梅前开山为主和秋季劈山;经营模式由大小年经营改为花年经营竹山,年年出笋和均衡出笋,建成四季笋竹林。总结出毛竹冬笋高产、稳产栽培技术,推广应用800 hm^2,效益显著。使竹林综合经济效益明显提高,农业增产,农民增收。

A long-term study was conducted from 2008 to 2018 to explore the high-efficiency cultivation techniques for bamboo shoots of Phyllostachys edulis,in which 12 experimental sites with an area of 2.584 hectares were set up in Keqiao District,Shangyu District and Zhuji City of Shaoxing.Based on the experiment,a set of techniques was developed to produce the bamboo shoots mainly in winter,harvest bamboo shoots also in early spring and midspring,and dig rhizome shoots in summer.The good and poor year management mode was changed into equilibrium years,producing bamboo shoots continuously in the four seasons,and steadily in every year.The above mentioned high-efficiency cultivation techniques of bamboo shoots were summarized and applied to 800 hectares bamboo forests,remarkable benefits have been achieved.The output of bamboo shoots has been increased,agricultural output has been increased,and farmers′income has been improved.