胆囊癌临床研究基础与现状

The basis and current status of the clinical research on gallbladder cancer

胆囊癌是最常见的胆道恶性肿瘤,且预后较差。如何有效改善胆囊癌患者的预后依然是外科医师亟需解决的问题。问题的解决有赖于胆囊癌的早期筛查发现及干预、精准的外科治疗方案及有效的综合治疗措施。然而,在这些方面的认识目前仍存在很多争议,未来仍需更多高质量的临床研究、基础研究及基础-临床转化研究来完善胆囊癌诊治体系。

Gallbladder cancer is the most common biliary malignancy and has a poor prognosis.How to effectively improve the prognosis of gallbladder cancer patients is still an urgent problem for surgeons to solve.The solution to the problem depends on the early screening and intervention of gallbladder cancer,precise surgical treatment plan and effective comprehensive treatment measures.However,there are still many controversies in these aspects,and more high-quality clinical research,basic research and basic-clinical transformation research are still needed to improve the diagnosis and treatment system of gallbladder cancer in the future.