广东省围产儿先天性心脏病的类型及转归分析

Analysis on the types and prognosis of Perinatal congenital Heart Disease in Guangdong Province

目的了解广东省围产儿先天性心脏病的常见类型及其转归。方法以2015年-2018年在广东省出生监测体系内的58家医院分娩的围产儿(孕28w至出生后7天)为研究对象,描述分析广东省围产儿的先天性心脏病的常见类型及其转归。结果先天性心脏病胎儿的治疗性引产率在中孕期较高,广东省围产儿先天性心脏病的常见类型主要为房间隔缺损396例,动脉导管未闭332例,室间隔缺损304例,其活胎活产例数分别为390例,332例及279例。结论先天性心脏病的治疗性引产率在中孕期较高,而常见的先天性心脏病类型其活产率较高,对先天性心脏病的早发现,早诊断,早治疗提供了有力的帮助。同时也减轻了孕妇的心理焦虑情绪。

Objective:Learn about the common types of congenital heart disease(CHD)and their outcomes in perinatal infants in Guangdong.Methods:The study involved birth defects monitor records of infants(28 weeks gestation to 7 days after childbirth)between 2015 and 2018 from monitoring network hospitals in Guangdong province.Describe and analyze the common types of congenital heart disease and their outcomes in perinatal infants in Guangdong Province.Results:Therapeutic induction rate of fetuses with congenital heart disease is higher in the second trimester.The common types of congenital heart disease in perinatal infants in Guangdong are mainly ASD(atrial septal defect)396,PDA(patent ductus arteriosus)332,VSD(ventricular septal defect)304.The number of live births was 390,332 and 279.Conclusion:Therapeutic induction rate of congenital heart disease is higher in the second trimester.Common types of congenital heart disease have higher live birth rates.It provide powerful help to early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment of congenital heart disease.At the same time,it also reduces the psychological anxiety of pregnant women.