中医治疗视屏终端视疲劳的研究进展

A review on treating visual fatigue form visual display terminal in TCM

近年来,越来越多的患者患有视频终端的视觉疲劳。流行病学发现,网络公司员工、大学生、医务人员和计算机工作者使用电子屏幕的患病率高于其他职业。一项研究发现,23%的学龄儿童、64%~90%的计算机工作者和1.3%的干眼症患者有一定程度的视觉疲劳,83%的智能手机用户有颈部疼痛等症状,国内外文献报道,女性视觉疲劳的患病率高于男性。上述两项调查的结果非常相似,结果显示该病与电子产品的传播密切相关。中医在认识眼部疾病方面有着悠久的历史和丰富的经验。文章旨在通过总结目前中医治疗该病的研究,为本病的机制研究及临床疗效的提高提供思路。

In recent years,more and more patients suffer from visual fatigue form visual display terminal.Epidemiology finds that the prevalence rate of employees of network companies,college students,medical staff and computer workers using electronic screens is higher than that of other professions.A study found that 23%of school-age children,64%to 90%of computer workers and 1.3%of patients with dry eye have some degree of visual fatigue,83%of smartphone users have neck pain and other symptoms,and domestic and foreign literature has reported that the prevalence of visual fatigue is higher in women than men.The results of the above two surveys are very similar,and the results show that the disease is closely related to the spread of electronic products.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has a long history and rich experience in the understanding of ocular diseases.This article intends to provide ideas for the mechanism study of this disease and the improvement of clinical efficacy by summarizing the current research on the treatment of this disease in TCM.