摘要
充足、均衡的教育投入是保障新时期中等职业教育转型发展的重要基础。基于2010-2019年省级面板数据发现,近年来我国中部地区中等职业教育投入存在“水平塌陷”和“增长塌陷”的双重塌陷问题。收敛性分析发现,中等职业教育投入存在全域性收敛趋势,但地区间差异不收敛,且中部地区将长期陷入“低水平均衡陷阱”。Blinder-Oaxaca分解结果表明,地方经济发展水平、财政转移支付、城镇化率、产业结构是“中部塌陷”问题的主要成因。为此,应加快落实“中部崛起”战略,为中等职业教育投入增长赋能增效;加大政策支持力度,向中部地区倾斜更多教育资源;强化教育治理,吸引社会力量加大投资力度,多措并举打破中等职业教育投入“中部塌陷”囹圄。
Adequate and balanced educational investment is an important basis for guaranteeing the development of secondary vocational education in the new era.Based on the provincial-level panel data of secondary vocational education in China from 2010 to 2019,the study found that the secondary vocational education investment in central China has a double collapse problem of“input-level collapse”and“growth-ability collapse”.The convergence analysis shows that secondary vocational education investment has national convergence,but there is no convergence trend among different regions,and the central region may fall into a“low-level equilibrium trap”for a long time.The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition results show that the local economic development level,financial transfer payment,urbanization rate and industrial structure are the main reasons.In view of this,it should accelerate the implementation of the strategy of“the Rise of Central China”,so as to increase the investment in secondary vocational education;incline more policy support and educational resources to the central region;strengthen education governance,and attract more investment from the private sector to break the prison of secondary vocational education investment sinking problem.
作者
黄旭中
熊芯蕊
马丹
郝以谱
Huang Xuzhong;Xiong Xinrui;Ma Dan;Hao Yipu(Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068;Center China Normal University)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2023年第33期55-63,共9页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
湖北省教育科学规划2021年度重点课题“混合所有制背景下中等职业教育投入配置问题与优化策略研究”(2021GA028),主持人:黄旭中
湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目“高质量发展背景下湖北省高职院校办学效率测算及影响因素研究”(Q20211409),主持人:黄旭中
自动化类教指委专业教育教学改革研究课题“基于兴趣导向的地方工科院校自动化类应用创新人才个性化培养模式探索与实践”(NO202106),主持人:付波
关键词
中等职业教育投入
中部塌陷
水平塌陷
增长塌陷
低水平均衡陷阱
secondary vocational education investment
central collapse
input-level collapse
growth-ability collapse
low-level equilibrium trap