地方高校创新创业教育生态体系构建研究——基于全国创新创业典型经验高校案例的分析

Research on the Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystem in Local Colleges and Universities——Analysis of University Cases Based on National Typical Experiences of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

对各年度地方高校创新创业教育典型案例的研究发现,各校以理念创新为引领,以构建特色化的创新创业教育模式或体系为行动抓手,将理念落实于行动的各个环节,将组织、课程、资源、平台等要素嵌入到创新创业教育生态体系中,形成了"行动有理念、教育有体系、实训有基地、孵化有平台、服务有保障"的工作推进模式。其中,多元融合与多层递进的课程体系、多元协同与多层衔接的平台体系构成了地方高校创新创业教育生态体系最重要的载体,组织与制度的协同推进为创新创业教育生态体系的运行提供了基本保障。

The study of typical cases of innovation and entrepreneurship education in local colleges and universities in each year found that each of them takes the concept innovation as the guide,takes the construction of a characteristic innovation and entrepreneurship education mode or system as the starting point for action,and implements the concept in each action.The organization,courses,resources,platforms and other elements are embedded in the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem,forming a work promotion mode of"action with ideas,education with systems,training with bases,incubation with platforms,and services with guarantees".Among them,the multiintegrated and multi-level progressive curriculum system,the multi-level synergy and multi-level connection platform system constitute the most important carrier of the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem of local colleges and universities,and the coordinated promotion of organizations and systems provides basic guarantee for the operation of the innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem.