职业教育“政校行企”协同育人标准体系建设

On the Construction of “Government-college-industry-enterprise”Collaborative Education Standard System in Vocational Education

"政校行企"协同育人是职业教育培养高素质技能型人才的重要手段和深化职业教育改革的必然要求,而建设协同育人标准体系是推进产教融合、校企合作的有力支撑。借鉴发达国家的经验,基于我国职业教育人才培养现状,职业教育"政校行企"协同育人标准体系建设的主要内容包括专业发展与产业发展对接、课程标准与岗位标准对接、教学过程与生产过程对接、学历证书与技能证书对接、社会教育与职业教育对接。从职业教育人才标准与产业人才需求相匹配视角,"政校行企"协同育人标准体系的建设路径是:加强政府政策支持,坚持课程标准对接职业岗位,坚持课程设置符合岗位要求,加强"政校行企"协同育人,强化校企合作。

The"government-college-industry-enterprise"cooperative education pattern has been applied in vocational education as a crucial approach to train well-rounded skillful talents and also a required direction in deepening reforms of vocational education.Rolling out a standard system of the pattern is of fundamental significance to drive such industry-education integration and college-enterprise cooperation.By reviewing developed countries’experience in the course of vocational education as well as analyzing the status quo and challenges of domestic vocational education,the main contents of the"government-college-industry-enterprise"cooperative education system include the following contents:connection of specialty and industry,curriculum standard and post standard,teaching process and production process,degree certificate and skills certificate,social education and vocational education.Besides,practical paths to establish the system include:strengthen policy support of the government,insist on curriculum standard docking with professional posts,enhance school-enterpris cooperation,et.