产教融合型企业的生成:从二元判定到要素组合的视角

Formation of Industry-Education-Integrated Enterprises: From the Perspective of Binary Judgment to Element Combination

从引入"企业生产要素"的视角来剖析产教融合型企业的生成,产教融合型企业也是按市场规律开展生产经营活动的实体性组织。产教融合政策诠释各生产要素在产教融合型企业中何以嵌入:"产业链"观照企业"资本"要素投向,"创新链"隐射企业"企业家才能"要素措置,"教育链"映衬企业"土地"要素启封,"人才链"呼应企业"劳动力"要素优化。产教融合实践驱策各生产要素在产教融合型企业中以何变革:"资本"要素调动"产业链"本源性流向,"企业家才能"要素强化"创新链"创新性底色,"土地"要素延展"教育链"功能性维度,"劳动力"要素协调"人才链"需求侧供给。产教融合效能诱导产教融合型企业如何演进:产教融合型企业有教育服务型、独立办学型、培训就业型三种"绝对化"类型,产教融合型企业的演进要完善企业治理结构、要关注企业成长面向。

From the perspective of introducing"enterprise production factors"to analyze the formation of industry-education-integrated enterprises,industry-education-integrated enterprises are also physical organizations that carry out production and business activities according to market rules.The policy of industry-education integration explains why the production factors are embedded in industryeducation-integrated enterprises:"industrial chain"looks at the direction of enterprise"capital"element investment,"innovation chain"implies the enterprise"entrepreneurship"element processing,and the"education chain"reflects the"land"element of the enterprise is unsealed,and the"talent chain"responds to the optimization of the"labor"element of the enterprise.The practice of industry-education integration drives the changes of production factors in industry-education-integrated enterprises:the"capital"element mobilizes the original flow of the"industry chain",and the"entrepreneurship"element strengthens the innovative background of the"innovation chain".The"land"element extends the functional dimension of the"education chain",and the"labor"element coordinates the demand-side supply of the"talent chain".The efficiency of the integration of industry and education induces the evolution of industry-education-integrated enterprises.There are three types of"absolute"types of industry-education-integrated enterprises:education service,independent school running,and training and employment.The evolution of industry-education-integrated enterprises requires the improvement of corporate governance structure,and pay attention to the growth of the company.