噪声所致非特异性损伤的研究进展

Research progress of non-specific damage caused by noise

噪声是工业生产过程中存在的主要职业病危害因素之一,广泛存在于机械制造和石油化工等各行业中。噪声对劳动者的健康影响是多方面的,主要表现为对职业接触人群的听觉系统及其他系统造成特异性损伤和非特异性损伤。近年来,关于噪声可能导致的非听觉系统损伤的研究逐渐成为职业卫生领域关注和研究的热点。文章主要综述了噪声对职业接触人群造成的非特异性损伤的研究现状。

Noise is one of the main occupational hazards in the process of industrial production,which widely exists in machinery manufacturing,petrochemical and other industries.Noise has many effects on the health of workers,which are mainly manifested in the specific and non-specific damage to the auditory system and other systems of the occupational exposure population.In recent years,the research on non-auditory system damage caused by noise has gradually become a hot topic in the field of occupational health.This paper mainly focuses on the research status of non-specific damage caused by noise to occupational exposure population.