登革热流行病学的研究进展

Research progress in epidemiology of dengue fever

登革热(DF)属于乙类传染病,主要由埃及伊蚊和白蚊伊蚊传播,现流行于全球热带和亚热带地区,是全球公共卫生的关切问题。随着"一带一路"倡议的深入推进,我国与东南亚等国家在旅游、经济、外贸等方面交往日益频繁,也在一定程度上加重了登革热的流行和传播,对我国居民健康和生命安全构成威胁。多年来,有关登革热的研究不断推进,本文就登革热的病原学、流行病学、流行监测、预防控制等多方面研究进展进行综述,以期对登革热的联防联控、临床诊治提供参考依据。

Dengue fever(DF),a class B infectious disease mainly transmitted by aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus,is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide and is a global public health concern.With the deepening of the"One Belt And One Road"strategy,China and countries of southeast Asia have increasingly frequent exchanges in tourism,economy,foreign trade and other aspects,which also aggravates the epidemic and spread of dengue fever to some extent,posing a threat to the health and life safety of Chinese residents.Over the years,the research on dengue fever has been advancing continuously.This paper mainly reviews the research progress in the etiology,epidemiology,epidemic surveillance,prevention and control of dengue fever,so as to provide reference for the joint prevention and control,clinical diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever.