中国淡水渔业产业文化初探

Exploration on the industrial culture of freshwater fishery in China

中国淡水渔业产业文化源远流长,随着消费升级和产业发展,产业文化已经成为提升产业品质,增加产品附加值的重要元素。本文尝试对我国淡水渔业产业文化进行探析,首先,从产业文化的概念上认为渔业产业文化是能够创造经济价值并成为促进产业发展的文化载体,表现为产业链各环节的物质文化、渔民节庆风俗等行为文化和文艺、思想、信仰等精神文化。其次,浅析了淡水渔业产业文化在大宗淡水鱼、特色观赏鱼、虾蟹贝类等特定产业中各具特色的表现。最后,本文从物质、行为和精神三个层面选择相应的典型案例,就产业文化的开发利用进行分类阐释。

The industry culture of China’s freshwater fishery has a long history.With the upgrading of consumption and industrial development,industrial culture has become an important element to improve the quality of industry and increase the added value of products.This paper attempts to analyze the industry culture of freshwater fishery in China.Firstly,from the conce pt of industry culture,the industry culture of fishery can create economic value and become a cultural carrier to promote the development of industry,which is embodied in the material culture of the industry chain,the behavior culture of fishermen’s fes tivals and customs,and the spiritual culture of literature,art,thought and belief.Secondly,this paper analyzes the characteristics of freshwater fishery industry culture in the specific industries such as bulk freshwater fish,characteristic ornamental fish,shrimp,crab and shellfish.Finally,this paper chooses the corresponding typical cases from three levels of material,behavior and spirit,and it explains the development and utilization of industrial culture.