安徽省20~69岁居民体质不合格的影响因素分析

Influencing factors for substandard physiques among residents aged 20-69 years in Anhui Province

目的分析安徽省20~69岁居民体质不合格的影响因素,为改善人群体质提供依据。方法收集2014年安徽省20~69岁户籍居民体质调研资料,包括人口学信息,锻炼情况,以及身高、体重、肺活量和血压等体质指标;按照《国民体质测定标准》(2003年版)进行体质评级;按年龄分组,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析各年龄组居民体质不合格的影响因素。结果获得有效资料居民39803人,其中体质不合格5081人,体质不合格率为12.77%。20~<40岁、40~<60岁和60~69岁居民体质不合格率分别为11.08%、13.11%和16.74%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、性别、户籍、受教育程度、职业和每次锻炼时间是20~<40岁居民体质不合格的影响因素(P<0.05);年龄、户籍、受教育程度、职业和锻炼是40~<60岁居民体质不合格的影响因素(P<0.05);年龄、性别、受教育程度、职业、锻炼和每次锻炼时间是60~69岁居民体质不合格的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论2014年安徽省20~69岁各年龄段居民体质不合格率高于全国水平,年龄、受教育程度、职业和锻炼是体质不合格的影响因素;不同年龄段居民体质不合格的影响因素不同,建议分年龄段进行干预。

Objective To analyze the influencing factors for the 20-69-year-old residents in Anhui Province with substandard physiques,so as to provide a basis for improving the physiques of population.Methods The 2014 physical fitness survey data of residents aged 20-69 years in Anhui Province were collected,including demographic information,physical exercise status and physical indicators(height,weight,vital capacity,blood pressure and so on).The physiques of residents was rated according to the"National Fitness Standards"(2003 edition).The multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors for substandard physiques in different age groups.Results Among 39803 residents recruited,5081 were rated as substandard physiques and the rate was 12.77%.The rates of substandard physiques in the residents aged 20-<40,40-<60 and 60-69 years were 11.08%,13.11%and 16.74%,respectively.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,gender,household registration,education level,occupation and time spent each exercise were the influencing factors for substandard physiques among the residents aged 20-<40 years(P<0.05);age,household registration,education level,occupation and physical exercise were the influencing factors for substandard physiques among the residents aged 40-<60 years(P<0.05);age,gender,education level,occupation,physical exercise and time spent each exercise were the influencing factors for substandard physiques among the residents aged 60-69 years(P<0.05).Conclusions The residents aged 20-69 years in Anhui Province have higher rate of substandard physiques in the 2014 survey.Age,education level,occupation and physical exercise may affect physical fitness and vary in different age groups,thus interventions should be carried out according to age.