婴幼儿变蒸与盖塞尔(Gesell)发育量表比较研究

A comparative study between infantile Bianzheng and Gesell developmental schedules

在深入整理归纳古代医家关于婴幼儿生长发育的变蒸时间节点(规律)、变蒸表现的基础上,与盖塞尔(Gesell)发育量表进行比较。结果发现,古代医家关于变蒸的生理性内容只有少量可以归纳于Gesell发育量表中,分别对应于适应性、大运动、精细运动、语言、个人社交五大类,而大量文献无法归类于Gesell发育量表,我们对不能归类的相关变蒸文献进行整理研究后发现,正是这些内容构成了中医有关婴幼儿生长发育的学术理论与框架,为婴幼儿养护提供了理论支撑。

The study was based on in-depth compiling and inducing the ancient doctors’view on infant growth and development time(regularity),performance of Bianzheng,and compared with the Gesell developmental schedules.As a result,only a small amount of the rational content of ancient doctors’view on Bianzheng can be summarized in the Gesell developmental schedules,which corresponds to five major categories(adaptability,big activity sport,fine motor,language,personal-social behavior).However,a large amount of literature cannot be classified in Gesell developmental schedules,we conducted a collation study of related Bianzheng literature that could not be classified,and we found that it was these contents which constituted the academic theory and framework for the growth and development of infants of TCM,and provided theoretical support for infant care.