摘要
目的:调查麻阳河国家级自然保护区野生药用植物资源的现状,为区域内药用植物资源的保护与利用提供科学依据。方法:采用野外实地调查、记录物种信息及编目分类等方法,分析麻阳河国家级自然保护区野生药用植物的物种类群、物种构成、生活型等信息。结果:麻阳河国家级自然保护区范围内有药用植物资源1151种(含变种),隶属于184科584属,其中,菌类植物9科19种,苔藓类植物8科9种,蕨类植物21科93种,裸子植物7科14种,双子叶植物120科870种,单子叶植物19科146种。菊科、蔷薇科和百合科植物较多见,植物生活型以草本类植物占优势,占物种总数的47.44%。结论:贵州麻阳河国家级自然保护区药用植物资源丰富,物种多样性高。建议今后应在保护野生资源的基础上,重点关注野生物种的抚育研究,该措施将对保护区内药用植物资源的可持续发展具有非常重要的意义。
Objective:To understand the status of wild medicinal plant resources in Mayanghe National Nature Reserve,so as to provide scientific basis for the protection and utilization of medicinal plant resources in the area.Methods:The species groups,species composition and life forms of wild medicinal plants in Mayanghe National Nature Reserve were analyzed by field investigation,species information recording and cataloging.Results:There were 1151 species(including varieties)of medicinal plants belonging to 184 families and 584 genera in Mayanghe National Nature Reserve,including 19 species of fungi in 9 families,9 species of moss in 8 families,93 species of ferns in 21 families,14 species of gymnosperms in 7 families,870 species of dicotyledonous plants in 120 families and 146 species of monocotyledonous plants in 19 families.Compositae,Rosaceae and Liliaceae were more common,and herbs were dominant in plant life forms,accounting for 47.44%of the total species.Conclusion:Mayanghe National Nature Reserve in Guizhou has abundant medicinal plant resources and high species diversity.It is suggestes that in the future,on the basis of the protection of wild resources,attention should be paid to the research on the care of wild species,which will be very important for the sustainable development of medicinal plant resources in the protected area.
作者
莫忠妹
杨传东
MO Zhong-mei;YANG Chuan-dong(College of Agroforestry Engineering and Planning,Tongren University,Tongren 554399,China)
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第3期587-591,共5页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(32160287)
贵州省梵净山地区生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室项目(黔科合平台人才〔2020〕2003)
铜仁市科技局基础研究计划项目(铜市科研〔2021〕73号)
贵州省普通高等学校青年066科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY[2022]号)
关键词
药用植物
资源普查
麻阳河国家级自然保护区
资源保护
Medicinal plants
Resource survey
Mayanghe National Nature Reserve
Resource conservation