陕西省神木市药用植物资源调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Shenmu City of Shaanxi Province

目的:掌握近年来陕西省神木市野生、栽培及收购植物类药材资源的概况及变化特点。方法:按照全国第四次中药资源普查技术规范要求,对神木市现有药用资源进行普查及分析,并与第三次中药资源的普查结果进行比较。结果:神木市现有野生药用植物64科219种,其中重点品种52种,特色品种5种。引种栽培药材51种,大面积种植5种。近年主要收购药材9种,以黄芩、远志和柴胡为主。结论:神木市适宜重点发展特色鲜明的大品种。该调查可为神木市中药产业发展规划的制定提供参考。

Objective:To grasp the general situation,changing characteristics of wild,cultivated and acquired medicinal plant resources in Shenmu city,Shaanxi province.Methods:According to the technical specifications of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the medicinal plant resources of Shenmu city were researched and statistically analyzed.The results were compared with the third general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources.Results:There were 219 species of wild medicinal plants in 64 families in Shenmu city,among which 52 were key species and 5 were characteristic species.51 kinds of medicinal materials were introduced and cultivated,and 5 kinds were planted in large area.In recent years,it mainly acquired 9 kinds of medicinal materials,including Scutellaria baicalensis,Polygala tenuifolia and Bupleurum scorzonerifolium.Conclusion:Shenmu city is suitable to focus on the development of large varieties with distinctive characteristics.This survey can provide reference for the development planning of Chinese medicine industry in Shenmu city.