黑龙江省鸡西市药用植物资源调查与分析

Survey and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

目的:掌握鸡西市鸡冠区、城子河区、滴道区野生药用植物种类、分布等资源变化信息,为当地中药资源保护策略的制订提供参考依据。方法:根据第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范制定普查方案,采取野外调查记录野生药用植物的种类、分布、数量及重量,通过内业整理对野生药用植物资源现状进行分析。结果:鸡西市三区野生药用植物资源共计54科197种(包括16种重点药材),其中林地药用植物有75种、草甸药用植物有152种(存在林地和草甸共有植物品种)。结论:鸡西市野生药用植物种类丰富,但重点药材种类变化较大,蕴藏量减少,应采取多种有效保护措施。

Objective:To investigate the change information of the species and distribution of wild medicinal plants in Jiguan district,Chengzihe district and Didao district of Jixi city,so as to provide reference for the formulation of protection strategies of local traditional Chinese medicine resources.Methods:According to the technical specifications of the fourth national traditional Chinese medicine resource survey,the survey plan was formulated,and the species,distribution,quantity and weight of wild medicinal plants were recorded by field survey,and the present situation of wild medicinal plant resources were analyzed through internal industry sorting.Results:There were 197 species of wild medicinal plants of 54 families(including 16 key medicinal herbs)in the three districts of Jixi city,among which 75 species were woodland medicinal plants and 152 species were meadow medicinal plants(there were common plant species in both woodland and meadow).Conclusion:The wild medicinal plant resources in Jixi city are abundant in variety,but the species of key medicinal materials vary greatly and reserves are reduced.Therefore,multiple measures should be taken to protect TCM resources.