毛泽东“革命党”概念的生成逻辑和时代启示

On Mao Zedong’s Conception of“Revolutionary Party”and Its Implications

中国共产党作为马克思主义政党,革命性始终是其基本属性。“革命党”是毛泽东思想和中国共产党政治话语体系中的一个标识性概念。毛泽东的“革命党”概念有着深刻的理论渊源、实践基础和历史动因,这一概念是马克思主义政党学说中国化时代化的重要体现,其形成与发展贯穿于新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期,对立党、兴党和强党产生了极为深远的影响。新时代,中国共产党要以历史主动推进党的自我革命,在解决大党独有难题过程中跳出历史周期率;以战略思维推进伟大社会革命,不断开创“中国奇迹”“中国之治”的新境界;以系统观念推进国家治理变革,不断推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

As a Marxist party,revolution is the defining nature of the CPC,and“revolutionary Party”is a symbolic concept in Mao Zedong Thought and the Party’s political discourse system.Mao Zedong’s conception of a“revolutionary party”was derived from profound theoretical origin,practical foundation,and historical motivation.This concept,an embodiment of adapting Marxist theories on political party to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,had taken shape and developed through the periods of the New Democratic Revolution,socialist revolution and construction,and have made profound implications on founding,revitalizing,and strengthening the Party.In the new era,the Party should take the initiative in self-reform and tackling the special challenges that a large party like the CPC faces,so as to escape the historical cycle of rise and fall;promote the great social transformation with strategic thinking,so as to create new ground for“Chinese miracles”and“Chinese governance”;advance reform of governance by applying systems thinking,so as to modernize China’s system and capacity for governance.