中国共产党早期工业化思想与实践探析

A Study of the Party’s Theoretical Exploration and Practice in China’s Industrialization Prior to the Founding of the PRC

从中共一大提出生产资料“归社会公有”的纲领,到20世纪30年代初期以“国家完全独立”为前提竭力促进工业发展、重要经济命脉实行国有的主张,再到抗日战争时期“要努力于中国的工业化”的思想,1949年以前中国共产党逐步形成了未来工业发展和工业化的目标。同时,中国共产党在早期领导工业生产实践中重视工业自给、统一计划、全民动员、发展公营工业等要素,而这些要素恰恰是后来新中国工业化建设中的鲜明特征。这些早期探索与实践为中国式现代化道路奠定了最初的基础,亦是中国式现代化道路的重要探索。

The CPC had developed an increasingly definite goal of future industrial development and industrialization before 1949,as it put forth the program that the means of production should be“owned by the public”on its first National Congress,maintained that“entire national independence”be the prerequisite to promoting earnestly industrial development,with the state ownership of important economic lifelines in the early 1930s,and held that“great efforts be made to China’s industrialization”during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.At the same time,the CPC,in its early leadership of industrial production,laid much emphasis on elements such as industrial self-sufficiency,unified planning,nation-wide mobilization,and development of public industries,which later became the most distinctive features of industrialization of the newly founded People’s Republic of China.The exploration and practice laid the foundation for and are also an integral part of Chinese modernization.