延安时期中共对民族资产阶级政策策略及其成效

On the Party’s Policy on National Bourgeoisie in the Yan’an Period and its Effect

延安时期,民族矛盾与阶级矛盾的交织存在与相互影响,不仅决定了中国革命的性质是资产阶级民主革命的性质,也决定了在抗日战争的特殊历史条件下中国共产党不得不在"同中国资产阶级的复杂关联中"一路走来的客观事实。党在对民族资产阶级的地位与作用有了全新认识和定位的基础上,在政治上采取了"既联合又斗争"的策略,在经济上采取了积极扶持的政策,取得了理想的成效。对于党和边区政府克服经济困难、促进陕甘宁整个地区的经济社会进步发挥了重要作用。

During the Yan’an period,the intertwined and interactive national contradictions and class contradictions determined that the nature of the Chinese revolution was no other than a bourgeois democratic revolution and that the Communist Party of China had to"get along all the way in the complex connections with the Chinese bourgeoisies under the special historical conditions like the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.On the basis of a new understanding of the status and role of the national bourgeoisie,the Party accordingly adopted a strategy of"both uniting and struggling"politically and offering proactive support economically,which proved to be successful,playing an important role in overcoming the economic difficulties encountered by the Party and Border Region government and promoting the economic and social progress of the entire Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Region.