陕北早期中共组织建立的特点和历史作用

On the Characteristics of the Early Party Organization Established in Northern Shaanxiand Historic Significance

马克思主义在陕北的广泛传播,唤起了人民的觉醒,使陕北在陕西乃至全国走在了思想文化的前列。马克思主义在陕北的传播,为在这里建立中国共产党的组织打下了思想基础。陕北早期中共组织建立和发展的特点是:创建者均受到过五四运动锻炼和考验,陕北早期中共组织是中共北方区委直接领导下建立和发展起来的,直接建立在离农村最近的地方,重视军事工作。陕北早期中共组织的建立有着深远的历史作用:在陕北宣传了中国共产党的主张,播下了革命火种;培养了一批党的骨干力量,其中,刘志丹、谢子长后来成为陕甘革命根据地的创建人,其他也多成为陕甘革命根据地的领导干部或骨干。陕北中共早期组织为中国革命作出了不可磨灭的贡献。

The widespread dissemination of Marxism in Northern Shaanxi enlightened the people and made northern Shaanxi come at the forefront of Shaanxi and even the whole country in ideological and culture areas.The spread of Marxism in Northern Shaanxi laid the ideological foundation for the establishment of the Party organization there.The early organizations shared some common features in their establishment and development:their founders all had gone through the test of the May 4 th Movement;the organizations were established and developed under the direct leadership of the CPC North Region Committee;they were established in or in close proximity to the countryside;they attached great importance to military work.Their establishment in northern Shaanxi had made a far-reaching impact:they communicated the Party’s propositions in northern Shaanxi,spreading the revolutionary seeds among the people;they had turned out a crop of leaders for the revolution,many of whom later become backbone of the Party and later became the leaders or core members of the Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base.Liu Zhidan,Xie Zichang,the founders of the Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base were cases in point.To sum up,the early Party organizations established in northern Shaanxi had made an indelible contribution to the Chinese revolution.