消灭私有制:马克思资本概念演进的逻辑主线

Eliminating Private Ownership: The Main Logic in the Evolution of Marx’s Conception of Capital

消灭私有制是马克思资本概念演进的逻辑主线。它既是马克思主义全部理论活动的主线,也是马克思主义政党全部实践活动的目标。围绕着这条主线,马克思逐步揭示了资本的本质及其表现形式。具体而言,马克思对资本概念的认识经历了从生产要素到生产关系再到经济权力,再到"普照的光"的过程。在这个过程中,消灭私有制作为逻辑主线始终贯穿其中,并呈现出从理论出场到得到初步论证,再到展现出历史必然性的发展。马克思要消灭的私有制不是一般意义上的私有制,而是资本主义私有制,是一种建立在无偿占有他人创造的剩余价值基础上的具有剥削与压迫性质的私有制。只有把握了消灭私有制的真实含义,才能深刻理解马克思资本概念演进的逻辑运思。

Eliminating private ownership is the main logical line of the evolution of Marx’s conception of capital.Along this line,Marx revealed the essence of capital and its manifestations.Specifically,Marx’s understanding of this concept went through a shift of focus from production factors to production relations,to economic power and then to the"universal light",in which ran through a logical thread,that is,eliminating private ownership,which followed a logic of theory at the beginning to preliminary demonstration,and then to historical inevitability.What Marx meant to eliminate is not private ownership in the general sense,but capitalist private ownership which is based on free possession of surplus value created by others through exploitation and oppression.