清代铁木哥斡赤斤后裔家谱考述

Genealogy Examination of Descendants of Temüge Otchigin in Qing Dynasty

铁木哥斡赤斤系成吉思汗幼弟,其家族虽然在蒙元时期地位显赫,但是伴随着北元中后期政局的变化,他们家族统治的山阳万户在蒙古左翼诸部的打击下走向解体。铁木哥斡赤斤后裔作为黄金家族重要一员和山阳万户的统治者,因被征服而成为其他蒙古诸部的附庸,最终归宿也随之变得模糊不清,蒙古文史书的记载也极其简略,使得人们对铁木哥斡赤斤家族后期历史的了解很不充分。本文通过将清代《喀喇沁左旗东哨十家子武氏家谱》所载谱序内容与史料记载相结合进行分析,对一直以来学界关注的北元后期铁木哥斡赤斤家族的衰落和入清后的去向等相关史实做出了较为详细的考证。

Temüge Otchigin is the young brother of Genghis Khan.Although his family was prominent in the Mongolian Yuan period,Shanyang ten thousand households under his family’s rule,however was dismantled accompanied by the political changes in the middle and late Northern Yuan Dynasty.As an important member of the golden family and the ruler of the ten thousand households of Shanyang,Temüge descendants became affiliated to other Mongol tribes after being conquered.The final destination of the family was not clearly recorded in history books and thus became ambiguous.This paper analyzes the contents in the genealogy of Wushi Family from Haraqin Left Banner in Qing Dynasty together with the historical records of Mongolian and Han literature,and makes detailed research on the decline of the family during the Northern Yuan Dynasty and the whereabouts of the family after the Qing Dynasty was set up.