王阳明致良知工夫论中的“自知”“体认”向度——兼论致良知作为一种生活方式

On the“Self-knowledge”and“Realize”Orientation in Wang Yangming’s Gongfu Theory of Innate Knowledge Implementation——Also on Innate Knowledge Implementation as A Way of Life

自知和体认是王阳明致良知工夫论中常用的术语,良知自知是良知学的基本要义,它是一种具有先天性、内在性、当下性特征的道德自身意识,挺立了道德主体性,自知向度是致良知实践工夫的逻辑前提。体认是实有诸己、体之于身的实践活动,体认良知所指涉的是将自知之良知呈现于具体生活境遇中的修身过程。自知和体认向度共同构成致良知的关键环节,乃是同一行动中两个互相涵摄的要项。致良知工夫在根本上又是一种不离人伦日用的生活方式,这无疑对我们省思良知的实践性如何在现代人的日常生活中落地生根具有重要的启示意义。

Self-knowledge and realization are commonly used terms in Wang Yangming's Gongfu Theory of Innate knowledge Implementation,self-knowledge of conscience is the basic essence of the Innate knowledge Implementation,It is a kind of moral self-consciousness with innate,internal,and current characteristics,which stands up the moral subjectivity,and the self-knowledge orientation is the logical prerequisite for the innate knowledge implementation.Realize is a practical activity of realizing the self and being in the body.The realization of conscience refers to the self-cultivation process of presenting the conscience of selfknowledge in specific life situations.Self-knowledge and Realize are togethering constitute the key link to conscience,and they are two elements that contain each other in the same action.Gongfu Theory of Innate knowledge Implementation is fundamentally a way of life that is not separated from the daily life.This undoubtedly has important enlightenment for us to reflect on how the practicality of conscience takes root in the daily lives of modern people.