摘要
伽达默尔将自己解释学理论很好地应用在了诗学中。他以提出问题为开端,将读者引入到与诗歌文本的对话中。在一问一答的结构中,解释学循环的原理充分地发挥其作用,将从声响、语词、句子到整首诗歌的一体化含义呈现出来,并且推动读者进入到理解的新经验之中,在此新经验中解释消逝了。由此,伽达默尔提出了解释学消逝性原则:只有当一个解释最终能够完全消失,才不失成为正确的解释,因为解释已经完全融入到对诗文的新经验中。解释学的消逝性原则与视域融合有着密切的关系,是判断理解完成程度的标尺,解释的消逝是一个不断进入到新经验的历程。然而,这个理解的历程有无尽头、理解有无可能最终完成,所有的解释之词是否会完全消逝仍是留给我们值得深思的问题。
Gadamer applied his theory of hermeneutics to poetics.Starting with asking questions,he introduced the reader into the dialogue with the poetic text.In a question-to-answer structure,the principle of hermeneutical cycles plays a full role.The application of hermeneutics cycle will present the integrated meaning from sound,words,sentences to the whole poem,and promote the reader into the new experience of understanding,in which the interpretation disappears.Thus,Gadamer’s principle of the evanescence of hermeneutics:only when an explanation is finally able to disappear completely can it become the correct interpretation,because the explanation is fully integrated into the new experience of the poem.The evanescent principle of hermeneutics is closely related to the fusion of horizons and is a criterion for judging the degree of completion of comprehension.However,the questions on whether this process ends or not,whether it is possible that eventual completion of understanding,and whether all the words of explanation will disappear completely still remain for us to ponder.
作者
张帅
zhangshuai(Wuhan University,430072)
出处
《哲学评论》
2019年第1期194-206,共13页
Wuda Philosophical Review
关键词
解释学的应用
诗的经验
理解
消逝性原则
The application of Hermeneutics
The experience of poetry
understand
The principle of the evanescence