中国传统政策叙事的基本命题与价值——基于《文心雕龙·诏策》篇的现代性重思

The Basic Propositions and Value of Chinese Traditional Policy Narrative—— Rethinking of Modernity Based on Zhao Ce of Wen Xin Diao Long

本文基于《诏策》篇的文本与《文心雕龙》全书的文章创作理论尝试提炼中国传统政策叙事的基本命题。首先,刘勰提出的"质先于文,文质并重"的"文质观"构成本土政策叙事研究的逻辑起点。其次,"文质关系"在诏策创作中具体表现为"德"与"文"、"风"与"骨"、"情"与"采"三组概念范畴,从中可解构出本土传统政策叙事的三个命题,即宏观层面以德为本位的伦理型政策元叙事、中观层面以父爱主义为特征的叙事策略以及微观层面抒情化的政策叙事技巧。再次,基于对上述三组命题的现代性重思,其可能具有的当代价值分别为:伦理型政策元叙事可在价值多元时代维系社会的价值共识;父爱主义策略可成为政府"元治理"与政策干预角色的思想资源;抒情化技巧能够提升政策说服和行为改变的效果。

This paper attempts to extract the basic propositions of Chinese traditional policy narrative based on the text of Zhao Ce and the theory of article creation in Wen Xin Diao Long.First of all,Liu Xie’s view of“Zhi is prior to Wen,Wen and Zhi is equal”constitutes the logical starting point of local policy narrative research.Secondly,“the relationship between Wen and Zhi”is embodied in the three conceptual relationships of“De”and“Wen”,“Feng”and“Gu”,“Qing”and“Cai”,from which three propositions of the local traditional policy narrative can be deconstructed,namely,the ethical meta policy narrative based on morality at the macro level,the narrative strategy characterized by paternalism at the middle level,and at the micro level,the lyrical policy narrative skills.Thirdly,based on the modernity rethinking of the above three groups of propositions,their possible contemporary values are as follows:ethical meta policy narrative can maintain social value consensus in the era of multiple values;paternalism strategy can become the ideological resource of the government’s“meta governance”and policy intervention role;and lyrical skills can improve the effect of policy persuasion and behavior change.