在与现象学的对照中解析德里达的解构主义

An Analysis of Derrida’s Deconstructionism Through a Comparison with Phenomenology

德里达素以解构主义闻名。他的著作不易理解,因为他的思想寄生于对胡塞尔等哲学家经典文本的解读中。尽管德里达在哲学界被树立为后结构主义的代表人物,他的解构主义的问题意识其实源于对胡塞尔现象学的研究,并深受海德格尔影响。将德里达的思想与胡塞尔、海德格尔的思想进行对照,并关注他与伽达默尔等人的争论,有助于揭示解构主义思想的关键论点和遗留问题。

Derrida is known for his deconstructionism.His works are difficult to read because his deconstruction is actually an outgrowth of the interpretation of classical texts by philosophers such as Husserl.Although Derrida is framed in philosophical circles as representative of post-structuralism,his consciousness of the problem of deconstruction came from the study of Husserl’s phenomenology,and was deeply influenced by Heidegger.By comparing Derrida with Husserl and Heidegger,and by considering his debates with Gadamer,we can see clearly the key ideas and remaining problems of deconstructionist thought.