中小学生肥胖现状及影响因素

Analysis on obesity status and impact factors in primary and middle school students

目的分析苏家屯区某校中小学生肥胖现状以及影响因素。方法在苏家屯区某学校接收的中小学生中抽取860例,对所有中小学生开展面对面问卷调查,调查内容包括学生的睡眠情况、基本信息、调查前7天学生的饮食情况,同时需要调查学生的运动情况,根据标准的测量方法对学生的身高、体重进行测量,统计该学校中小学生肥胖率,并根据问卷调查结果分析影响学生肥胖的因素。结果860例中小学生中,肥胖170例,占比19.77%,其中男性128例,占比75.29%,女性42例,占比24.71%,男性肥胖率高于女性(P<0.05);中小学生肥胖与偏肉类饮食、父母肥胖、体育锻炼时间少等因素有关。结论目前苏家屯区某校中小学生肥胖现状不容乐观,针对学生肥胖的影响因素,学校可从增加学生体育锻炼,加强健康教育,纠正学生不良饮食习惯等方面入手,改善学生生活习惯,减少肥胖率。

Objective To analyze the obesity status and impact factors in primary and middle school students in a school in Sujiatun District.Methods Eight hundred and sixty primary and middle school students accepted by a school in Sujiatun District from January 2020 to December 2020 were sampled,and face-to-face questionnaires were conducted among all primary and middle school students.The contents of the survey included the sleep status and basic information of students were included,the diet information of students during the first 7 days were surveyed,it was necessary to investigate the exercise status of students and measure the height and weight data of students according to standard measurement methods,count the probability of obesity among primary and middle school students in the school,and analyze the factors affecting students’obesity based on the results of the questionnaires.Results In 860 primary and middle school students,the number of obesity cases hit 170,accounting for 19.77%,there were 128 men and 42 women,accounting for 75.29%and 24.71%respectively,and the obesity rate of men was significantly higher than that of women.The difference between the data is significant(P<0.05).The obesity of primary and secondary school students was related to factors such as the meat preference diet,parental obesity,and less time for physical exercise.Conclusion The obesity status of primary and middle school students in the school in Sujiatun District is not optimistic presently.Aiming at the impact factors of student obesity,the school is recommended to start by increasing sphysical exercise of students,strengthening the health education on students and correcting their unhealthy eating habits to improve the living habits of students and reduce the obesity rate.