新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间居民行为和心理健康状况调查

Investigation on Behavior and Mental Health of Residents during COVID-19 Pandemic

目的了解新型冠状病毒流行期间居民对疫情的应对行为和心理状况调查。方法通过网络电子问卷调查,采用便利抽样方法,对河北地区三所高校大学生进行调查,之后在由大学生邀请并指导其亲友进行问卷填写。结果共得到有效问卷2750份,问卷有效率98.6%。其中学生2220例(80.7%),非学生530例(19.3%)。在调查的前两周,有41.3%的例有过外出暴露在公共场所的情况,在这些外出的人中有时不会戴口罩有9.9%,从未戴过口罩1.4%,以不同形式做过体力活动有67.5%。有焦虑状况149例(5.4%),有抑郁状况475例(17.3%)。结论本次调查了解到在疫情流行期间基本有少出门、出门戴口罩的预防意识。同时提示我们,新冠疫情对居民带来了较大的心理影响。

Objective To understand the investigation on behavior and mental health of residents during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among college students in three colleges and universities in hebei region by the network electronic questionnaire survey and using convenience sampling methods,then those college students were invited to instruct their relatives and friends to fill in the questionnaire.Results A total of 2750 valid questionnaires had been obtained,and the questionnaire efficiency was 98.6%,of which were 2220 students(80.7%)and 530 non-students(19.3%).In the first two weeks before the survey,among these patients,41.3%cases had been exposed to public places,9.9%cases sometimes did not wear masks,1.4%cases never wear masks,and 67.5%of them had done physical activities in different forms;149 cases(5.4%)had an anxiety condition,and 475 cases(17.3%)had a depression condition.Conclusion It makes us realize that we should go out as little as possible and wear masks for prevention by this survey;at the same time,It reminds us that COVID-19 has brought a greater psychological impact on residents.