学龄期儿童近视状况调查及健康行为的危险因素

Investigation on myopia status of school-age children and research on risk factors of healthy behavior

目的探讨学龄期儿童近视状况及健康行为的危险因素。方法选择梅州市随机抽取的学龄期儿童200例,所有儿童均于梅州市人民医院行眼科检查,并采用自制问卷调查表就患儿及其家长展开调查,记录儿童眼睛近视发生率,并对影响眼睛近视的危险因素进行分析。结果本次共有200名学龄期儿童参与检验,患有近视眼30例(15.0%),且平均每天看电子产品时间、走路看手机、父母近视眼、有无经常用眼疲劳、有无做延保健操习惯等均属于影响学龄期儿童近视眼的独立危险因素。结论长时间看电子产品、父母近视、用眼疲劳、缺乏做眼保健操习惯、走路看手机、近距离看书等均是导致儿童眼睛近视的高危因素,对此父母及老师均需对引起儿童眼睛近视的因素高度重视,并纠正儿童不良用眼习惯,指导并监督其养成每天做眼保健操习惯,提高儿童视力保护意识。

Objective To investigate on the myopia status of school-age children and the risk factors of healthy behavior.Methods Two hundred school-age children were randomly selected in Meizhou city.All children were examined by ophthalmology in Meizhou people’s Hospital.And the children and their parents were investigated through the self-made questionnaire.The myopia incidence in children was recorded and the risk factors of affecting myopia were analyzed.Results A total of 200 school-age children participated in the test,30 cases(15.0%)were children with myopia,these cases looked at electronic products daily,and ever they were also looking at their mobile phones when they were walking.These are all independent risk factors affecting school-age children’s myopia,such as parents with myopia,frequent eye fatigue,habit of extending exercises,etc.Conclusion It are all independent risk factors affecting school-age children’s myopia,such as long-term reading of electronic products,parents near vision,eye fatigue,lack of ocular gymnastics,walking to see mobile phones and close reading,etc.Parents and teachers should attach great importance to the factors that cause myopia in children,correct Children’s bad eye habits,guide and supervise them to develop daily habits of ocular gymnastics and improve children’s awareness of visual protection.