李白《古风五十九首》百年研究的回顾与反思

A Review and Reflection of the Research on Libai’s 59 Ancient Poems during the 20th Century

20世纪初以来,《古风五十九首》研究逐渐从李白研究中单列出来,成为独立的研究课题,在取得一定成就的同时,也存在诸多不足。如基础文献的整理,组诗的整体研究,思想内容的探索,艺术特征及其渊源的分析,重要篇目的透视,文学史的影响及意义等方面,成就卓著。不足之处,主要体现在五个方面:一是诗歌的流传史梳理得不够详细,二是文本的校勘有待提升,三是编年问题没解决,四是《古风五十九首》的接受研究不够深入,五是文本的阐释方面还有待于进一步深入。总的看来,李白《古风五十九首》依然具有一定的研究空间。

Since the beginning of the 20th century,the study of Libai’s 59 ancient poems had gradually become an independent research project out of Libai study and has made great achievements,but it also has a few problems.The main achievements involve the categorization of basic literature,the systematic study of the group of poems,the intellectual concerns,the analysis of artistic features and their origins,the discussion of the important contents,and the consideration of the work’s significance in literary history.Its drawback is fivefold:the incomprehensive historical account of the spread of these poems,the unsatisfactory emendation,the problem of chronology,the inadequate consideration of the reception of Li bai’s 59 ancient poems,and the insufficient interpretation of the text.In a sentence,the study of Li bai’s 59 ancient poems is yet to be complete and is still appealing to contemporary researchers.