《续会稽掇英集》文本窜乱考

Research of the Issue of Text-mingle of the Anthology of Kuaiji’s Excellent Works

黄康弼辑《续会稽掇英集》是一部问题颇多的北宋地方文学总集,包括所署王安石官衔前后不一、部分作者在熙宁十年前已经逝世、部分诗作与书名"会稽"不合、卷二内部出现残篇《诸公送行诗序》、实际收诗数量并非一百二十五篇等。细绎该书,可知所收并非全为送程师孟出守越州之作,而是混杂了相当多送程师孟赴江西任职之作。这或是由于该书在流传过程中出现残损,后乃有人以关涉程师孟的另一部江西送行集的若干内容与之搭配,遂产生今本《续会稽掇英集》的大面积窜乱与缺略现象。

Xukuaijduoyingji compiled by Huangkangbi is a collection of local literature in the Northern Song Dynasty with many problems,including the inaccuracy of Wang Anshi’s official position,the misrecording of the death year of some authors who died before 1077,the irrelevancy of some poems that do not match the title"kuaiji",the misplacement of a fragmental text of the Preface to the Farewell Poems in volume 2,as well as the incorrect total number of the poems collected,etc.If we read this book carefully,we will find,for example,that not all of the works were written for seeing Cheng Shimeng off to Yuezhou to become an officer but quite a number of works for seeing Cheng Shimeng off to Jiangxi to become an officer are involved.This may be due to the damage of the original book during its circulation,which made it possible then for someone to match it with another book which was about seeing Cheng Shimeng off to Jiangxi.Therefore,the serious problems of mismatching and omission in the present edition of Xukuaijiduoyingji have arisen.