传统村落民居色彩研究

Research on the Color of Traditional Village Dwellings

中国传统村落是历史文化及血脉传承的重要组成部分。色彩是认识传统村落民居的重要元素之一。江西省婺源县篁岭村民居受徽州文化的影响,呈现出徽派民居风格。本文以篁岭村为例,从当地气候地势、家具色彩、雕刻彩绘等方面对民居色彩进行总结分析。通过大量的田野调查及收集国内外文献进行参考研究,最后总结出传统村落民居色彩运用的规律及方法,为当今城市景观色彩规划、传统村落民居改造及保护、室内设计色彩搭配提供参考依据或指导。

Chinese traditional villages are an important part of history,culture and inheritance.Color is one of the important elements to understand traditional folk houses.In this paper,Huangling Village in Wuyuan County of Jiangxi Province is taken as an example.Affected by Huizhou culture,the villagers of Huangling present Huizhou’s residential style.This paper summarizes and analyzes the color of folk houses from the aspects of local climate,terrain,furniture color,carving and painting and so on.Through a large number of field investigations and analysis of domestic and foreign literature,the rules and methods of the color application of traditional folk houses are summarized,providing reference or guidance for color planning of urban landscape,transformation and protection of traditional village dwellings,and color collocation of interior design.