基于建筑人类学视角的日本当代建筑的身体性研究

The Physicality of Japanese Contemporary Architecture

当代日本建筑是在西方与本土文化的共同影响下发展的,相对于西方,日本更擅长小尺度空间的研究并强调对自然抱有敬畏之心,强调建筑的身体性。建筑的身体性最初是指以人的尺度来衡量建筑,当代已发展为在设计中强调环境特质与身体感知。本文拟运用建筑人类学的视角,对当代日本建筑中身体性的表现进行研究,梳理日本建筑人类学中身体性的发展,对大师作品通过建筑中感官与自然的关系,空间行为中的体现以及日本民族的神道与情感三个方面进行解读,了解其背后的文化原因与独特性。

Contemporary Japanese architecture is developed under the common influence of the West and the local culture.Compared with the West,Japan is better at small-scale space research.At the same time,Japanese people are more awed by the natural factors in life and emphasize the nature,thus emphasizing the physicality of architecture.Compared with the original physicality of buildings,which originally meant to measure buildings on a human scale,contemporary design has developed to emphasize environmental characteristics and physical perception in design.This article author intends to use the perspective of architectural anthropology to study the manifestation of physicality in contemporary Japanese contemporary architecture.Through the three aspects of the relationship between the senses and nature in architecture,the expression of spatial behavior in architecture,and the Shinto and emotion of the Japanese nation,the master’s works are interpreted to understand the cultural reasons and uniqueness behind them.