论风景园林的生态设计

On Ecological Design of Landscape Architecture

近年来我国经济飞速发展,各行业从质到量都得到了极大地提高,但这一切都建立在高能耗、破坏环境的基础上,造成我国目前的自然环境恶化严重。尽管在早期的经济环境下不得不做出如此牺牲,但我国政府也迅速调整政策,高度重视绿色发展、保护环境。工业、农业、建筑业等各行各业都制定了相关的法律法规,落实节能环保理念,风景园林建设更不例外。对风景园林进行生态设计是一门科学和艺术,不是简单的增加绿化面积,要统筹考虑自然和社会经济共同发展,人与自然和谐共生是生态设计的宗旨,也是风景园林设计者们要解决的实际问题。本文深入研究了风景园林生态设计的概念、内涵和具体的设计流程,旨在为生态园林设计者提供借鉴。

In recent years,the rapid development of China’s economy has greatly improved the quality and quantity of various industries.However,all these are built on the basis of high energy consumption and environmental destruction,resulting in serious deterioration of China’s natural environment.Despite having to make such sacrifices in the early economic environment,the Chinese government quickly adjusted its policies to attach great importance to green development and environmental protection.Industry,agriculture,construction and other industries have enacted relevant laws and regulations to implement the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection,landscape architecture construction is no exception.Ecological design of landscape architecture is a science and art,not simply to increase the green area,to consider the overall development of nature and social economy,harmony between man and nature is the purpose of ecological design,but also landscape designers to solve practical problems.This paper deeply studies the concept,connotation and specific design process of ecological design of landscape gardens,aiming to provide reference for ecological garden designers.