产学研合作与企业创新质量——内部吸收能力与外部行业特征的调节作用

An Empirical Research on Industry-University-Research Cooperation and Corporate Innovation Quality

通过手工搜集整理2010—2018年中国A股上市公司年报,获取产学研合作数据,并利用双重差分模型从创新质量的角度研究产学研合作对企业创新质量的影响。研究结论表明,产学研合作对企业创新质量具有显著的正向影响。分组检验结果表明,当企业具备较完善的吸收能力时,产学研合作对企业创新质量的提升作用更显著。此外,行业内在的创新需求也是导致产学研合作对企业创新质量的影响存在差异的原因,行业创新需求越高,产学研合作对企业创新质量的促进作用越强。进一步考察市场竞争程度对产学研合作与企业创新质量关系的影响,发现市场竞争充分性的提高,有利于发挥产学研合作对企业创新质量的提升作用。

Through collecting and sorting out the data of industry-university-research cooperation of listed companies in 2010-2018 by hand,the difference-in-difference model is used to study the impact of industry-university-research cooperation on corporate innovation from the perspective of innovation quality.It is found that the cooperation between industry-university-research institutes is conducive to the improvement of the quality of enterprise innovation.In addition,the absorptive capacity of enterprises plays a positive regulatory role in the relationship between the cooperation and the quality of innovation.The improvement of market competition is conducive to the improvement of the quality of the cooperation and innovation.After further dividing the industry university research cooperation into two modes:joint construction and expert joint,the results show that compared with the expert joint mode,the joint construction mode plays a more significant role in promoting the innovation quality of enterprises.