赛博地方的连结怀乡:基于“涟漪行动”空间实践的讨论

Connective Nostalgia in Cyberplace:An Exploratory Study on the Space Practice of“Ripple Action”

网络可能带来“灰色”的地方记忆,也可能制造出赛博地方。本文以上海杨浦区美丽乡愁文化促进中心和联合国教科文组织亚太地区世界遗产培训与研究中心(上海)联合发起的青年遗产志愿者行动计划“涟漪行动”为个案,通过离乡大学生利用假期对家乡展开的主动的修复型怀旧实践,从地方的三要素入手,分析组织方和参与者在线上线下实践中对赛博地方的制造。新冠病毒大流行期间在游戏化场景中搭建虚拟空间,交流互动,形成数字展览,即是一个塑造数字地方感的过程,伴随着地方与无地方的持续角力。其中的地方感的多寡、地方意义的所指,在场景的景观塑造、虚实混融交往和虚拟实践之时及之后并不相同。虚拟空间有可能成为赛博地方,但未必能一直保持赛博地方的状态。虚拟空间的具象化,有益于赛博地方的可见性,却不会改变其所仰赖的现实基础。

The internet can bring grey memory of place,or it can create cyberplace.In this study,the spatial practice of“Ripple Action”,a youth heritage volunteer action project,was studied,which was jointly initiated by the Centre for the Cultural Promotion of Beautiful Nostalgia(Yangpu District,Shanghai)and the UNESCO World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region(Shanghai).Starting from active restorative nostalgia practice of university students using their vacation to their hometowns,an analysis of cyberplace-making in online and offline practice is conducted,using the three elements of place as the analytical dimension.This practice during the COVID-19 pandemic,through the construction of virtual Spaces to form digital exhibitions,and in which to communicate and interact,attempts to shape the sense of digital place in the gamified scene.In the continuous struggle between place and placelessness,the sense of place and the meaning of place in the virtual space are not exactly the same in the initial design of static landscape,when virtual and real are mixed,and after virtual practice.Virtual spaces have the potential to become cyberplace,but may not always remain cyberplace.The concretization of virtual space is good for the visibility of the cyberplace,but it does not change the reality on which it depends.