国内高校数据新闻课程的内容研究和模式分析

Content Research and Model Analysis of Data Journalism Courses in Domestic Universities

"数据新闻"作为大数据时代热门的新闻形态,被认为是"大数据时代新闻生产的核心竞争力"。当前,我国新闻传播教育正处于关键节点,随着大数据和新闻传播的紧密结合,数据新闻教育方兴未艾。在数据新闻教育迅速发展并成为新闻传播教育主要参与者的同时,课程内容和模式问题得到越来越多的关注。如何挖掘数据新闻内容本质与分析课程模式并适用于未来数据新闻课程专业建设,成为当下的首要问题。本文通过对比研究和内容分析的研究方法,选取国内外26所高校,并实地访谈和问卷调研了4所高校,整合形成国内高校数据新闻教学模式;厘清了国内外数据新闻教育课程发展模式的不同,在梳理数据新闻课程内容和教学类型的基础之上,总结出国内高校数据新闻存在的教育起点滞后、缺乏"双师型"教师人才和坚实的课程基础、人才培养与业界脱节等问题,数据新闻学体系亟待建构。最后,本文根据上述问题提出了相应的课程发展建议,为国内数据新闻教育的模式创新提供借鉴和参考。

"Data Journalism",as a popular news form in the era of big data,is considered to be"the core competitiveness of news production".At present,China’s communication education is at a critical juncture.With the close integration of big data and news communication,data journalism education is in the ascendant.With the rapid development of data news education and becoming the main participant of news communication education,many concerns have been paid to the content and mode of curriculum.How to mine the essence of data news content and analyze the curriculum model and apply it to the construction of data news curriculum in the future has become the primary problem at present.This paper selects 26 universities at home and abroad through comparative research and content analysis research methods,and surveys 4 universities by field interviews and questionnaires,and integrates to form a domestic university data journalism teaching model.On the basis of combing the course content and teaching type of data journalism,this paper sums up the problems existing in data journalism in domestic colleges and universities,such as the lag of educational starting point,the lack of"double qualified"teachers and solid curriculum foundation,the disconnection between talent training and the industry,etc.The data journalism system needs to be constructed urgently.Finally,according to the above problems,the corresponding curriculum development suggestions are put forward,which can provide reference for the innovation of domestic data news education mode.