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国际传播学中的“大数据”研究:回顾与展望

Big Data Research in International Communication Studies:Reviews and Prospect
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摘要 "大数据"一词已经迅速进入传播学的研究领域。本文回顾了近年国际传播学中有代表性的大数据研究,描述和呈现了大数据研究在传播学不同分支的采纳和运用情况,主要体现在大数据使用和大数据思维上,也表现出传统研究不可比拟的优势。然而,大数据研究也遭遇了在研究效度、信度、代表性和普遍性等方面的质疑以及局限。因此,未来的传播学大数据研究,一方面有待大数据挖掘工具的完善,另一方面需要结合小数据和传统的研究方法,将大数据广泛运用到具有理论和社会意义的问题上,助力传播学研究的长远和深入发展。 "Big data",the buzzword,has been rapidly entered into communication studies.This paper reviews the typical and recent big data research in the field of communication,through which it describes and represents the adoption and usage of big data among different branches of communication studies.Unlike traditional research,big data has incomparable advantages.However,the big data has also been conceived in so much doubts and limitations as validity,reliability,representativeness and generalizability.In sum,big data research in communication in the future needs more sophisticated data mining tools,as well as the combination of small data and traditional research methods,all of which would greatly prompt communication studies.
作者 杨洸 Yang Guang
出处 《中国网络传播研究》 CSSCI 2018年第1期-,共13页 China Computer-Mediated Communication Studies
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新闻信息平台个性化推荐的用户认知、使用和社会影响研究”(19YJC860046) 国家社科基金重大项目“大数据时代计算传播学的理论、方法与应用研究”(19ZDA324) 深圳大学高水平大学二期建设项目“数字时代我国传媒文化生态建设及治理研究”(0000020733)的阶段性研究成果
关键词 大数据使用 大数据思维 大数据局限 传播学研究 big data use big data thinking limitations of big data communication studies
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