网络公共性表达的诉讼制度优化

The Optimization of Litigation System in Internet Public Expression

网络公共性表达实现法治理性的重要路径就是诉讼制度的优化:首先,强化执法司法行为的程序正义性,采取刑事检察听证制度制约办案程序符合法定正义,并对案件实行异地管辖与批捕立案上提,防止地方权力干预。其次,着重诽谤犯罪的自诉与公诉制度设计的完善,理性解释法律条文,网络诽谤应该优先适用民事责任。符合刑事诽谤责任追究要件的,应有条件地去公诉化。最后,推进以审判权制约侦查权的诉讼制度建构,弱化侦查权的中心地位以恢复辩方主体的平等性,排除非法证据,确立审判权中心地位,在此基础上加强控告方的证明责任。

The optimization of litigation system is an important way to realize the rationality of rule of law in the public expression on the Internet.In order to optimize the litigation system,firstly,the procedural justice of law enforcement should be strengthened and the criminal prosecution hearing system should be adopted to make the case handling procedure in accord with legal justice.To restrain local authority intervention,allopatry jurisdiction need to be put into practice,and the arrest and registration of cases need to be done by superiors.Secondly,the private and public prosecution system in defamation ought to be improved and the law ought to be explained rationally-priority must be given to civil liability when it comes to defamation on the Internet.If the case is in line with the defamation accountability requirements,public prosecution should be avoided conditionally.Thirdly,we must promote the establishment of litigation system by using jurisdiction to constrain investigation power,restore the equality of defendant by weakening the central position of investigation power,and establish the central status of jurisdiction by excluding illegal evidence-on the basis of the above Situation,the prosecutor’s burden of proof should be enhanced.